{"id":327,"date":"2013-11-29T22:40:45","date_gmt":"2013-11-29T22:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uxtraordinary.com\/?p=327"},"modified":"2020-05-25T20:37:01","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T20:37:01","slug":"venn-pieagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/","title":{"rendered":"Venn pie-agram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Love data visualization? Love pies? So do I.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-pieagram.jpg\" alt=\"Venn pie-agram\">Pumpkin + pecan + apple pie crumble = Venn pie-agram<\/p>\n<p>Last Tuesday we had a Thanksgiving potluck at work, and at the instigation of a coworker I made a Venn diagram pie. Here&#8217;s how I did it, if you want to try it yourself.<\/p>\n<h3>What you&#8217;ll need<\/h3>\n<p>You can use whatever flavors you want, but remember they have to combine into a pleasing flavor profile. The flavors of the three ingredients I used were pumpkin, pecan, and apple crumble.<\/p>\n<p>The recipes were fairly straightforward. Since the undertaking was complex I went simple with the recipes. For pumpkin and pecan filling I adapted About.com&#8217;s Southern Food <a href=\"http:\/\/southernfood.about.com\/od\/pumpkinpies\/r\/blbb524.htm\" title=\"Classic Pumpkin Pecan Pie recipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Classic Pumpkin Pecan Pie<\/a> recipe. For the pumpkin filling I bumped up the ginger and added nutmeg. For the pecan filling I used dark corn syrup, replacing about 1\/3 of the dark syrup with maple syrup and a little molasses.<\/p>\n<p>For the apple pie I used Cortland, Gala, and Honey Crisp apples. (I recommend <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple-works.com\/perfect.html\" title=\"The Apple Works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Apple Works<\/a> for good information on what apples work best in what contexts.) Once again the About.com Southern Food section provided a good <a href=\"http:\/\/southernfood.about.com\/od\/applepies\/r\/bl51027f.htm\" title=\"Apple Crumble Pie recipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Crumble Pie<\/a> recipe.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d never used it before, but Pillsbury&#8217;s rolled up pie crust did pretty well!<\/p>\n<p>So, to make this happen you need the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Two sets of aluminum cake or pie pans (4-6 pans). Cake may allow you to overlap the three pans and the middle section more easily, but pie works, too. You&#8217;ll need three pans for baking, and at least one extra to make the middle crust.<\/li>\n<li>Aluminum foil to cover the pie plates and prevent leaks. You&#8217;ll also need it to protect the crust while baking.<\/li>\n<li>Enough pie crust for the bottom of four pies. This will cover the three-plate section, provide crust for the middle, a base to hold the middle pie crust in place, and a little extra in case you want to add decorations.<\/li>\n<li>Pumpkin pie filling to taste.<\/li>\n<li>Pecan pie filling to taste.<\/li>\n<li>Apple pie filling to taste.<\/li>\n<li>Crumble mix (no pecans to start).<\/li>\n<li>Pecan halves for topping and to add to crumble mid-way.<\/li>\n<li>A cookie sheet to support the pie plates, which will not be structurally sound enough to support the weight of the pie.<\/li>\n<li>Two six-packs of graham crust mini-pies (for excess filling).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Making your Venn pie plate<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how the three pans overlapped. Note how corners are folded over. I used an ancient pizza pan for support instead of a cookie sheet (most cookie sheets don&#8217;t fit in our tiny oven).<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-3plates.jpg\" alt=\"Three overlapping pans\">Making the superset framework for a Venn pie-agram.<\/p>\n<p>A detail from the bottom. Cut your flattened sides into sections so they lie flat and don&#8217;t warp your pan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-2pieplates-bottom.jpg\" alt=\"Pans, bottom detail\">Detail, cut and overlapping sides.<\/p>\n<p>Line your completed pan with aluminum foil to cover the sharp edges you&#8217;ve cut and prevent leaks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-aluminum-foil.jpg\" alt=\"Aluminum foil lining\">Any experience with tin foil hats helps in this step.<\/p>\n<h3>Making your crust<\/h3>\n<p>Preheat your oven to 350\u00b0.<\/p>\n<p>Unroll your pie crust and lay it out. Cut away excess and press edges together so you have a continuous bottom that isn&#8217;t too thick.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-pie-crusts.jpg\" alt=\"Pie crust laid out\">Keep your excess pie dough!<\/p>\n<h4>What not to do<\/h4>\n<p>The image below, with raw dough and supporting aluminum, does not work. The crust melts and doesn&#8217;t hold its shape. Thin metal dividers also do not work: they leak abominably. I learned this making my first &#8220;pie chart&#8221; pie; metal dividers were much more trouble than the crust below (for one thing, I had to tilt the pie in the oven until the pecan filling set).<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-does-not-work.jpg\" alt=\"Don't try this in the middle diagram area. It doesn't work.\">Little metal dividers not only leak, but the necessity of removing them before eating would ruin the pie.<\/p>\n<h4>What works<\/h4>\n<p>Partially bake your pie crust edges and bottom about 10 minutes at 350\u00b0. Also bake sections for the middle crust, separately (see below). Note that the middle crust has a slightly tighter curve, to make the overlapping areas slightly egg-shaped instead of pure circles. This will give you more space in the middle sections. Don&#8217;t forget to puncture the crust with a fork to avoid bubbles!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Important: reserve extra unbaked pie crust.<\/strong> You&#8217;ll need it to make the middle section work properly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-middle-crust.jpg\" alt=\"Middle crust section\">This piece will form part of the crust defining the overlapping sets in our Venn pie-agram.<\/p>\n<p>These are the crust pieces you&#8217;ll need to shape the middle of your Venn pie-agram. I used six crust lengths: one long curve, one not-so-long, three short ones, and one tiny one.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-pieagram-diagram.jpg\" alt=\"Venn pie-agram diagram\"><br \/>\nSuper-sophisticated Venn pie-agram wire frame.<\/p>\n<p>To make the crust stay in place and reduce leaks, use unbaked dough to hold the partly-baked middle sections in place. It doesn&#8217;t need to be perfect. <strong>Tip: Use a bread knife to gently saw the pie crust sections.<\/strong> Pie crust is crumbly. Try to make them line up naturally with the outside edge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-middle-crust-installed.jpg\" alt=\"Middle crust section installed\">This is what your middle should look like. It&#8217;s not perfect circles, but trust me, you&#8217;ll prefer this when creating your overlapping fillings.<\/p>\n<h3>Filling and baking<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tip: Start with the firmest filling first.<\/strong> It will fill up any weak spots a more liquid filling might break through, keeping your sections more compartmentalized. Here, the apple pie section has been filled and covered with crumble; apple has been layered in the bottom of its three overlapping sections in the middle. To the right, pumpkin filling (my next step). The pecan filling is in the center; pecans have yet to be added. I used crumbled pecans for a thicker mixture. Pecan filling went in last.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-workspace.jpg\" alt=\"Pie workspace and fillings\">Use baking time to clean your workspace! (How else will you have room for photos at the end?)<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how I did the fillings, in order:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apple crumble<\/li>\n<li>Apple covered with pumpkin filling with normal crumble (no pecans)<\/li>\n<li>Apple covered with pecan filling<\/li>\n<li><strong>Center:<\/strong> Apple covered with pumpkin filling with pecan crumble (I added pecans into the food processor with some of the crumble mix)<\/li>\n<li>Pumpkin<\/li>\n<li>Pumpkin covered with pecan<\/li>\n<li>Pecan<\/li>\n<li>Cover the pecan area with pecan halves; place pecan halves in the three pecan-containing middle sections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ready to bake! Note the aluminum foil protecting the edges from over-baking. You can see some of the mini-pies I made using the excess filling.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-ready-to-bake.jpg\" alt=\"Ready to bake pie\">On its way into the oven!<\/p>\n<h3>Results<\/h3>\n<p>The pie baked about an hour before a knife came out cleanly from the pumpkin filling. The mini pies, which I baked after the pie, took about 35 minutes without a cookie sheet. Oven heats vary, so check your pie at around 45 minutes, and your mini-pies at 25 minutes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img100\" src=\"https:\/\/aeoneal.com\/imagery\/blog\/venn-results.jpg\" alt=\"Venn pie-agram and mini-pies\">A Venn pie-agram triumph! Or, the mother ship and her fleet. Whichever you prefer.<\/p>\n<p>Have fun!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>Originally posted on UXtraordinary.com.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-327\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-linkedin\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-linkedin-327\" class=\"share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on LinkedIn\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-327\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Love data visualization? Love pies? So do I. Pumpkin + pecan + apple pie crumble = Venn pie-agram Last Tuesday we had a Thanksgiving potluck at work, and at the instigation of a coworker I made a Venn diagram pie. Here&#8217;s how I did it, if you want to try it yourself. What you&#8217;ll need&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled\"><div class=\"robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing\"><h3 class=\"sd-title\">Share this:<\/h3><div class=\"sd-content\"><ul><li class=\"share-facebook\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-facebook-327\" class=\"share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=facebook\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Facebook\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-linkedin\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-linkedin-327\" class=\"share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on LinkedIn\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-twitter\"><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-shared=\"sharing-twitter-327\" class=\"share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/venn-pieagram\/?share=twitter\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Click to share on Twitter\" ><span><\/span><span class=\"sharing-screen-reader-text\">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"share-end\"><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[14],"tags":[28,41],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fun","tag-data-visualization","tag-pie"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9aciW-5h","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":925,"url":"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/you-cannot\/","url_meta":{"origin":327,"position":0},"title":"You cannot","date":"September 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"End a life, end a world. Replace the irreplaceable eye, the singular perspective, the experience of loving joyful bored stalwart fearful brave angry mean kind hateful cool excited passionate people breaths blinks touches hands grasping music-hearing whispering shouting standing filled with skies words inmost dreams sensuous interactions and each other\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;life&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Edited version of a painting of a dream: plugged volcanoes with a cresting wave beyond them, poised to fall.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/wave-volcanoes-edited-banner.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":590,"url":"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/nightingale-on-perception\/","url_meta":{"origin":327,"position":1},"title":"Nightingale on perception","date":"August 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"...The diagram which is to affect thro\u2019 the Eyes what we fail to convey to the public through their word-proof ears. \u2014 Florence Nightingale","rel":"","context":"In &quot;inspiration&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":733,"url":"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/ux-collective-published-my-article\/","url_meta":{"origin":327,"position":2},"title":"UX Collective published my article!","date":"September 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Even better, they tweeted it! 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We use them in data visualization, we use them in buttons, we color text and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;design&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":258,"url":"https:\/\/www.aeoneal.com\/blog\/actual-practical-ux-strategy\/","url_meta":{"origin":327,"position":4},"title":"Actual, practical UX strategy","date":"May 22, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Paul Bryan, of the LinkedIn UX Strategy and Planning group, contributed There is no such thing as UX strategy, on UXmatters. 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